The 2.25litre petrol and diesel engines used in
the Series 2 and 3 Land Rovers were re-designed in the late 70's
with a 5-bearing crankshaft to facilitate smoother, quieter running
and be better able to cope with possible future demands on this
popular Land Rover power source.
The modified diesel engines became available first and the petrol
versions a few months later. In summary, Series 3 Land Rovers from
1980 to 1985 were fitted with the 5-bearing engine.
The Land Rover company advertised this 5 bearing version for Series
models as a 2.3 litre to distinguish it from it's predecessor, even
though it had the same 2286cc bore as the 3-bearing version.
One significant improvement was the better designed rear oil seal
- not that oil leaks have ever been an issue for any Series Land
Rover!!. Others improvements were: a separate flywheel reinforcing
plate; an improved timing chain tensioner (from engine 99100001A
onwards); improved exhaust valves (from engine 36100266B and from
engine 36401012); improved piston rings (from 36111177 and from
36405395).
A Series Land Rover with the engine block painted Terra Cotta should
have this 5-bearing engine.
The '2.3litre' that was fitted from engine number 36400704 had an
'Elring' type cylinder head gasket with a non-metallic base and
latex coating. The gasket can be identified by its grey colouring
and composition.
For the 8:1 compression engines (engine No's beginning 36100001A
and 99100001A) it is essential that correct new bolts and washers
be fitted to the crankshaft bearing caps if engine overhaul is undertaken.
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5-bearing
Series Land Rover Engine specs:
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swept engine volume: 2286cc
cylinder
bore: 90.47mm
piston stroke: 88.9mm
compression ratio: 8:1
carburettor: Zenith 36IV (Series III)
power: 69bhp at 4000rpm
torque: 117ft lb at 2000rpm
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Engine prefix
36100001A
36400001A
99100001A
99200001A
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Compression
8:1
7:1
8:1
7:1
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These engines were not only fitted to Series 3 Land Rovers but
also continued into the One Ten and the first Ninetys.