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A Brief
History of the Series II & IIa Land Rovers

Series II
The Series 2 Land Rover was launched in 1958, but many of
it's parts were common to it's predecessor; the Series 1.
The petrol engine option however, was a new 2286cc version
with increased power. The diesel option was the 2052cc engine
used previously in the Series 1; Land Rover had introduced
it in 1957. But then when more power was demanded from the
diesel models, the 2052cc engine block was simply replaced
with the 2286cc petrol block and kitted out for diesel operation.
Land Rover produced the Series 2 from 1958 to 1961 and in
those 4 years close to 200,000 vehicles were made.
Series IIA
It was partly the major upgrade in diesel engine specification
that prompted Land Rover to add the suffix A to the model
code in September 1961.And in order to promote sales of the
Series IIA, a Land Rover was fitted with wheels which could
run on a railway track; this particular Series IIA was then
used to pull an impressive line of freight rolling stock totalling
about 50 tons.
There were other changes of course between the Series II and
IIA but they were relatively minor e.g. spot welded aluminium
vent hinges were used instead of galvanised steel, and the
vents were controlled by a rachet instead of a screw. Also,
panel lights were now plastic instead of painted brass. Later
on, other changes happened, like the headlights became flush
fitting, not bulging, and the front apron rounded instead
of flat.
Early Series IIA 88in Land Rovers sold for less than 700 pounds
sterling. The 10 seat station wagons sold for less than 1,300
pounds and the 12 seat stationwagon for less than 1,100 pounds;
because it was classed as a minibus for taxation purposes.
The military worldwide, were impressed with Land Rover's new
Series IIA, and ordered standard models, strengthened military
versions and special project vehicles such as ambulances,
fire engines and 24 volt radio equipped Land Rovers. Many
vehicles were also shipped abroad in kit form, to be assembled
on arrival. These were known as CKD versions (Completely
Knocked Down).
The Series IIA was also built by Santana in Spain, under licence
from Land Rover, and sold under the Santana brand name. As
time went on, more and more local parts were incorporated
and the Land Rovers took on their own characteristic Santana
appearance. This infact lead to a few disputes with the Rover
company over authenticity.
Another engine option was offered in 1967 but only for the
109in models. It was the 2.6litre petrol engine.
The Series IIA continued to evolve with a plastic steering
wheel, ignition key starting for the petrol models, black
vinyl upholstery instead of grey and, before the Series 3
was introduced, the headlights were moved into the wings.
It was the Series IIA era that saw the bulk of special projects
Land Rovers being produced such as the fully tracked Cuthbertson
conversion, the partially tracked Centaur and also the Shortland
armoured Land Rovers.
It was in the Series IIA era that Land Rover also introduced
the Forward Control, Lightweight and One Ton models.
In total Land Rover produced almost 350,000 Series IIA vehicles
in the 10 years of the model's life from 1961-71.
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