The Story of My Landrover
In 1998 my two young daughters and I were keen snow skiers but were finding
it increasingly inconvenient to change in and out of bulky ski clothing in a
Toyota Tray utility. My thoughts were that a station wagon type vehicle with
internal access to the rear may be more suitable for our purposes.
I did not want a standard¹ type replacement vehicle but something with a bit of character. My original target was the Toyota FJ Series 1970-1980 vintage, SWB but every vehicle I looked at had serious rust problems. In a newspaper one day I saw a Landrover advertised. It was within my budget (limited) so I thought, oh well, it will not hurt to have a look. When I saw the vehicle I immediately decided that I wanted it. I think, looking back, that it was both the neat and classic appearance and the red and yellow knobs inside, that reminded me of my uncle¹s Series 2 that I rode in occasionally many years ago. If it had been LWB it may not have made the same impression on me but being diesel at that time was neither here not there. I did not know enough about this class of vehicle then but I continually think now that I was very fortunate to end up with a SWB and diesel.
After obtaining ownership I drove the vehicle to work and immediately struck my first problem how do I turn the engine off? I had to stall it so I could go inside and phone the previous owner. He explained that I needed to pull out the fuel cut off knob!
The next day my reluctant decision to put up with re-treaded tyres was reversed when I had a puncture. I purchased five new tyres (All Terrain) and these are still on the vehicle and in good condition. (I do have a set of mud tyres which I use for about a third of the year so that may partly explain the long life of the AT tyres).
My next decision was that since I had a 4WD I should set it up so that it could travel in remote areas. I spent quite a bit of money having radios fitted and a carrier made up so that the spare could be carried outside the vehicle, next to the rear doors. These were the fold down and fold up variety so design of the carrier took some ingenuity. I also fitted a second fuel tank and driving and fog lights I decided that I should also do a 4WD course and this was duly completed.
During the course it was noticed that my land rover would not stay in first gear when descending a steep hill. This was quite a serious problem. I arranged to have the gearbox repaired and despite this, gearbox problems continued for some years after. The gearbox was probably removed, repaired and replaced about six times.
I still have the Owner Handbook that came with the vehicle, when it was purchased, and in it the first owners had noted that the vehicle tends to come out of first gear! They mentioned a few other problems that the vehicle had when brand new and some of these problems still exist or have only been fixed since I have owned the vehicle.
Anyway at about this time, as part of my preparation for the big trip¹ and for other reasons I applied to join the Land Rover Owner¹s Club of Victoria.
After a year or two and after joining an occasional club trip I decided to
run my own, one-day, weekday trips. I often have a day free during the week
because of my shift-work. As preparation I commenced checking out tracks in
the Gembrook and then the Toolangi areas. During this time I continued to have
gearbox problems jumping out of gear and also jamming and difficulty changing
gears. Various mechanical work was performed, often there was a different cause
in each case, sometimes due to damage received during trips .The whole gearbox
was rebuilt at least twice. During this time the Fairey Overdrive was exchanged
for a high- speed transfer case which worked well but resulted in a big step
up to first gear and of course the vehicle continued to jump out of first gear.
This problem meant that when going down steep hills I (or sometimes my passenger)
could be seen holding the gear stick firmly with one hand and the steering wheel
with the other, with great difficulty at times. By this time I had just about
accepted that there was no cure and continued to run trips and improve my
land rover. I complete a one week trip somewhere in the outback about once a
year and one year also attempted a Simpson Desert trip (with a few problems).
I had a replacement engine (identical to the previous engine) put in a couple
of years ago when I could not find a replacement for a cracked head.
About a year ago the gear- box failed absolutely after I had stopped to post
a letter and the vehicle became immobile (at the end of my street, as fate would
have it). The advice from my mechanic was that there was no point repairing
the gearbox (total rebuild needed) because it would just fail again after a
year or so (or less). Decision time! I tried to sell my vehicle (with the promise
of a newly reconditioned / rebuilt 2A gear-box) and at the same time I tried
to find a replacement vehicle. No success with either. My mechanic suggested
putting a non- Rover gearbox in the vehicle. I agreed and the vehicle now has
a virtually indestructible Warner T 98 Ford / International gearbox. It was
possible to retain the high speed transfer case and the gear-box has performed
excellently.
For the past year or so the vehicle has also been plagued by over heating problems
and fitting an electric water pump and electric fan have not helped much. The
engine is, at the time of writing, being removed, and it is hoped that the cause
will be discovered. As well the rear main oil seal and rings are being replaced
and the mechanical water pump and fan are being returned as a standby, in case
of failure of their electric equivalents.
During a visit to my mechanic to check on the vehicle progress he reported (as he had predicted) that the head, water passages were significantly clogged with foreign material. The block, water passages were blocked as well but not as severe as the head. Also the pistons and rings were in as new¹ condition but the cylinder bores were glazed and needed honing. Everything else about the engine was in good condition and other modifications ,including a changeover rear differential were progressing well.
I am planning to complete a Victorian / South Australian Border track trip in mid June so I am keeping my fingers crossed that the vehicle will be ready in time, as promised.
A complete list of vehicle specifications and modifications follows:
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SERIES 3 Short Wheel Base Diesel Land Rover Date of Manufacture:1976 First Registered:30/6/78 Original Engine Serial Number:90647237C Present Engine Serial Number:90637798C Chassis Number: 90812801A Owner : Richard Tye Purchased 2/7/98 |
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DESCRIPTION Engine Rover 2.25 litre 4 cylinder diesel. Gearbox Warner T98 Ford/International 4 speed manual. Transfer Case Land Rover modified High Speed Brakes 10 inch drums, LWB Suspension LWB Leaf Springs with polyurethane bushes and OME Shock Absorbers Cooling System Standard radiator with Craig Davies Electric Fan and Water Pump with electronic controls. Tandem Master Brake cylinder Vacuum assisted brakes Alternator 90 amp hour Mitsubishi with vacuum pump |
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OTHER MODIFICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS Front Steering Damper Free Wheeling front Hubs Alarm and Engine Immobiliser Reversing Light manual operation ARB Front Differential Lock McNamara Rear Differential Lock Dual Battery system Dual Fuel Tanks with electric fuel transfer pump Continuous Air engine driven Air Compressor with reservoir tank. Vacuum reservoir tank ARB back up compressor in air line circuit Big Red portable compressor Twin CIBIE Driving Lights Twin Hella Fog Lights Bamford PTO Winch 6000 lb. 10mm steel cable Extended breathers for front and rear axles, gear box and transfer case. Six mud tyres and six All Terrain tyres,all with off-set rims. |
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BODY MODIFICATIONS Bull Bar with storage tube for spare antenna items Aluminium checker plate to all lower body sections Steel box tube sill rails Steel tube and plate rear wheel arch supports Steel rear Barn door strengthened to carry spare wheel Strengthened and braced upper door halves Storage lockers at front (2) and rear (2) of vehicle Rear quarter section / profile reduced to strengthen and to reduce accidental damage risk Non fade lenses for indicator, stop and tail lights Tinted windows Carpeted throughout Internal roll bar Full external Roll Cage linked to Bull Bar and internal Roll bar Walk through interior Roof Rack with provision for shovel and Hi Lift jack storage Driver and Passenger seats fitted with Cobra seat slides and mounted on steel checker plate. Driver and Passenger seats are High back modern style with sheepskin seat covers. Side Seats with sheepskin seat covers, storage areas beneath each seat. Centre Seat (not fitted at present) Front Bumper Bar overlaid with steel plate |
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RADIOS / COMMUNICATION Pioneer 4 Channel Stereo and CD player Barrett 550L HF Radio with electronic tuning antenna GPS interface and Radtel (radiotelephone), RFDS and AN4WD Radio Network Channels. 500 Channels Philips FM 900 VHF LROCV Radio GME UHF Radio TX 400 2 X ICOM 25 watt UHF Portable Radios Pearce Simpson CB 27 mHz Epirb 121.5 mHz,243 mHz |
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INSTRUMENTS Dual fuel gauges Dual Voltage gauges Dual Temperature Gauges Optional push button start Push Button to bring second battery on line Electric Fan off switch Electric fan activity light Electric Water Pump activity light Fuel transfer indicator light Tachometer Air Pressure Gauge Low vacuum warning light Vacuum gauge Driving and Fog lights on indicator lights Refrigerator on light 12v outlets two in front and two in rear switched |